Unveiling the Splendors of Kanha National Park: Your Ultimate Guide
In the heart of Madhya Pradesh lies a wildlife haven that has captured the imagination of nature enthusiasts and literary greats alike. Kanha National Park (KNP), the very backdrop that inspired Rudyard Kipling's timeless classic, The Jungle Book, stands as a testament to the marvels of nature. Established in 1955 and later designated as the Kanha Tiger Reserve in 1973, this sanctuary beckons adventurers to explore its diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife.
Exploring the Topography
Covering an expansive area of 940 sq km, including a buffer zone of 1067 sq km and the additional Phen Sanctuary spanning 110 sq km, Kanha Tiger Reserve unfolds a breathtaking canvas of nature. The Surpan River meanders through the grasslands, adorned with Sal trees, bamboo forests, and a vibrant array of fauna. From the majestic swamp deer (Barasingha) to the elusive leopards, every corner of KNP welcomes wildlife enthusiasts into a mesmerizing realm. [Discover the thrill of Wildlife Safaris in India]
Entrance Gates and Access Routes
Embarking on a journey into Kanha National Park begins at its carefully situated entrance gates.
Khatia Gate
- Located approximately 160 km from Jabalpur, this gate offers convenient access via road through Mandla.
- Alternatively, travelers can opt for a train or flight to Raipur, followed by a 250 km road journey.
- Another route involves Nagpur, with a distance of about 220 km.
Mukki Gate
- Situated around 200 km from Jabalpur, this gate presents a route through Mandla, Mocha, and Baihar.
- Raipur, at a distance of 210 km, serves as another accessible transportation hub.
- The road journey from Nagpur through Seoni, Nainpur, Mocha, and Baihar covers approximately 260 km.
Sarhi Gate
- Closest to Bichiya, located 8 km away on National Highway No. 12.
- Accessible from Jabalpur (150 km) or Raipur (220 km), both well-connected by railways and air.
The distance between these gates is roughly 60 km, with Khatia gate emerging as the most popular among the three.
A fourth entry point, the Ghurri Barrier Gate, links to the Phen Sanctuary, reachable from Nagpur (278 km via Seoni), Raipur (213 km via Kawardha), and Jabalpur (181 km via Kundam).
Zones Within Kanha National Park - Unraveling the Facts
Tourists are granted access to approximately 20% of Kanha Park, with distinct zones offering unique experiences.
Core Areas
- Kanha Zone: The oldest and considered the premium zone until 2016.
- Kisli Zone: Formed out of the Kanha Zone.
- Mukki Zone: Opened as the second zone.
- Sarhi Zone: A relatively new addition.
Buffer Zones
- Khatia, Khapa, and Sijhora zones.
- Phen Zone: Nestled within the Phen Sanctuary.
Geographical Layout of Zones and Gates
- Northern Region: Sarhi gate and Sarhi Zone.
- Western Region: Khatia gate and the Kisli Zone.
- Central Region: Kanha Zone.
- Southern Region: Mukki gate and Mukki Zone.
- Eastern Region: The Buffer Zone.
Core Zone Regulations
- KANHA ZONE
- Sarhi Gate: Morning - 28 full-permit, 17 single-seat; Evening - 3 full-permit, 2 single-seat.
- Khatia Gate: Morning and Evening - Yes for both.
- Mukki Gate: Morning - Yes for full-permit, No for single-seat; Evening - No for both.
- KISLI ZONE
- Sarhi Gate: Morning - 12 full-permit, 8 single-seat; Evening - No full-permit, No single-seat.
- Khatia Gate: Morning and Evening - Yes for both.
- Mukki Gate: Morning and Evening - Yes for both.
- MUKKI ZONE
- Sarhi Gate: Morning - No full-permit, No single-seat; Evening - 23 full-permit, 22 single-seat.
- Khatia Gate: Morning and Evening - Yes for both.
- Mukki Gate: Morning and Evening - Yes for both.
- SARHI ZONE
- Sarhi Gate: Morning and Evening - Yes for both.
- Khatia Gate: Morning and Evening - Yes for both.
- Mukki Gate: Morning - No full-permit, No single-seat; Evening - No for both.
Buffer Zones - Essential Entry Information
- Gates: Khatia Zone - Yes, Khapa Zone - No, Sijora Zone - Yes, Phen Zone - No.
- Buffer Zone Vehicle Restrictions: Morning - Khatia Zone (25), Khapa Zone (20), Sijora Zone (20), Phen Zone (25); Evening - Khatia Zone (15), Khapa Zone (12), Sijora Zone (12), Phen Zone (15).
Visiting Kanha Tiger Reserve - Practical Insights
- Visitors are welcome from 16th October to 30th June.
- Zonal arrangements, entrance gates, timings, and permitted vehicles are determined annually by forest officials and the tourism department, aligning with Eco-Tourism guidelines from the National Tiger Conservation Authority.
- Safari bookings are zone-specific, emphasizing the importance of accurate information about zones and gates before embarking on a safari.
- For updated details, visit the official website of Kanha National Park here.
- Mandatory original ID proof requirements include passport, driving license, PAN card, or Voter card.
Plan Accordingly for a Seamless Experience
- On Holi, safaris are prohibited during both morning and evening shifts.
- The Kanha Zone closes for visitors on Wednesdays.
- Park entrance details and vehicle entry regulations are subject to change, emphasizing the need to check the latest information here before your visit.
